As one of the most ubiquitous pieces
of equipment in any UK workplace, it is no surprise that many of the injuries
and accidents that take place at work are a result of mishandled or faulty
pallet trucks. Though hand pallet trucks are easy to operate and require no
specialist training, accidents still occur as a result of external
circumstances and complacency regarding safety regulations. Follow these simple
and effective rules in order to guarantee pallet trucks safety in the
workplace:
Maximum
load limits are there for a reason; even the most hardwearing hand pallet trucks usually
have a maximum capacity of between 2500kg - 5000kg. Overloading a pallet truck
can cause it to overbalance or malfunction, creating problems not only for the
operator using the truck but also to any surrounding staff members. Always keep
track of the weights of loads using a weighing scale pallet truck or weigh
beams, and ensure that pallet trucks are not overloaded.
Use
discretion when moving heavy loads up or down inclines. Avoid going up or down
ramps if at all possible to keep the truck and the load balanced, but if it is
absolutely necessary to navigate a ramp, keep the load uphill from the operator
to ensure control of the weight. Forks should be around 4 - 6 inches above the
ground to ensure they don’t catch on the ramp or the floor when going up an
incline.
Many
hand pallet trucks these days are fitted with brakes for added security, but
for those that are still stopped manually, ensure plenty of stopping room when
slowing down, and be aware of other people in the area. Heavy loads can create
a lot of momentum when slowing down without brakes, so it is vital to ensure
that the truck is slowed down sufficiently to come to a controlled halt.
Pull,
rather than push the loads along flat surfaces for increasedmanoeuvrability.
Pulling the load allows the operator to travel ahead of the truck, checking for
hazards and other people. Pushing from behind can become difficult and
operators cannot check for potential items littering the aisles or other
equipment that the forks could catch on.
When
storing a pallet truck, ensure that the handle is left in the ‘up’ position to
eliminate any trips or falls, and lower the forks so that they are not sticking
out at an awkward angle. If a designated storage area is not available, ensure
that the forks are not pointing out into any walkways.

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